Hemorrhoids are also called piles. They are veins that are swollen or enlarged in a person’s lower rectum. They are also present in the anus that resembles the varicose veins. Hemorrhoids usually appear under the skin or around the anus. Internal hemorrhoids are enlarged veins that form inside the rectum. External hemorrhoids are found under the skin area, around the anus region. Three fourth of adults are said to get hemorrhoids and opt for piles treatment occasionally.
Diagnosis
Digital inspection – A finger covered with lubricant and gloves placed in the rectum region by a doctor’s method. The doctor tries to detect any abnormalities or growths in the rectum area.
Visual examination – Your doctor may use an anoscope, proctoscope, or sigmoidoscope to inspect the lower part of your colon and rectum because internal hemorrhoids are frequently too soft to be felt during a rectal exam.
Treatments
Home remedies for hemorrhoids
Consume foods rich in fiber – Take more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Consuming these foods helps the stool get softer and increases its volume. These changes prevent you from straining your stomach. This will make your hemorrhoid symptoms worse. You can avoid and combat gastric problems by taking more fiber into your diet.
Apply topical creams – Witch hazel or a numbing ingredient with cotton pads can be used. Over-the-counter hemorrhoid cream with hydrocortisone will work too.
Regularly take sitz baths or warm baths – Treat your hemorrhoids with warm showers multiple times a day. A Sitz bath that fits over your toilet can also be used.
Take painkillers that are oral – To temporarily ease your discomfort, you can take acetaminophen, aspirin, or ibuprofen.
Medical treatment
You might have bearable symptoms of hemorrhoids. In that case, the doctor will prescribe common medicines like ointments, hemorrhoid cream medications, suppositories, or over-the-counter medications. Do not use nonprescription drugs if the symptoms or discomfort of the hemorrhoids continue to exist for more than ten days.
External hemorrhoid thrombectomy
One common symptom of an external hemorrhoid is a painful blood clot. Immediate doctor consultation can help relieve the pain. Later, the doctor can remove the clot. This procedure is done by giving local anesthesia to the patient. If this issue is identified within 72 hours of its formation, this procedure is most effective.
Minimally invasive procedures for hemorrhoids
Your doctor might suggest one of the numerous minimally invasive procedures available for treatment for piles that are uncomfortable or have recurrent bleeding. These procedures can be carried out in your doctor’s office or another outpatient facility and typically don’t call for an anesthetic.
Ligation by a Rubber band – To stop the circulation of internal hemorrhoids, your doctor wraps one or two thin rubber bands around the base of the growth.
A minimally painful side effect of hemorrhoid banding at the clinic is bleeding. It usually starts after a few days of the treatment. This is not severe, and one need not worry. Sometimes, more severe issues can happen.
Injection (sclerotherapy) – A chemical solution that has the capability to shrink the hemorrhoid tissue swelling is injected using an injection by the doctor.
Final words
There are numerous causes of hemorrhoids; however, often, the cause is not known. Luckily, treatment for piles are useful, and they provide a remedy. Home remedies and lifestyle changes help a ton for people with hemorrhoids.
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